About Pomeranian Dogs: Pom Personality, Exercise, Grooming, Training and Care
About Pomeranian Dogs
Nation of Origin, Background of the Breed:
Pomeranian dogs are sled dogs of the Spitz type from Greenland and Lapland. They were brought to Pomerania by the Baltic sea where, with selective breeding that decreased the size of the dog, we have today’s Pomeranian. Today they are a very popular breed used mainly as a companion and show dog.
In his native country the Pomeranian dog is employed as a sheep dog, for which he is fitted by his peculiarly woolly coat and ample frill, rendering him to a great degree proof against wet and cold. Like the colley, he is impatient of control in playing tricks, and intelligence not being of a very high order. But he is always cheerful in the house, generally free from smell either of coat or breath, and readily taught to be cleanly in all his habits.
The Pomeranians we know today have indoor jobs as therapy dogs. They make excellent therapy dogs while visiting the sick and elderly in hospitals and nursing homes.
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Check Your Pomeranian’s Temperament:
Pomeranian dogs are very little dogs, with outgoing personalities. They also possess lots of character. These dogs are very alert and feisty. Being so bright and clever, they are quick to learn, which makes training a whole lot easier. The Pomeranians are very caring and kind breed. They thrive on the company of their families. These dogs are also well suited to those with no experience of dog ownership, as well as to the more experienced. It is vital to be confident and assertive in training with these dogs, as some can be domineering and a little obstinate. However, these dogs are also very sociable and friendly. Pomeranians respond most positively to commands that are firm.
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Pomeranian Calorie Calculator:
Do you know how many calories your Pomeranian dog needs on daily basis and how many cups of food you should serve it every day? It’s using the Calorie Calculator Powered By Train Pet Dog that will help you understand how many calories your Pomeranian dog needs every day depending on things like the dog’s age, weight, activity level etc., and will also help you determine how many cups of food you should be feeding your Pom every day.
The Pomeranian does not need a special diet. But Poms are prone to tooth loss and oral problems. As a responsible Pom owner, you should be conscious about the dog’s diet.
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A General Description of the Pomeranian Dog:
Pomeranians are the Norwegian Elkhound, the Schipperke, and possibly the Samoyed. At an average of 3 to 7 lb (1. 2 kg) according to AKC standards, the Pomeranian (pom) is the most diminutive of the northern breeds. However, there are some that may weigh up to 15 pounds, as the teacup or toy size is not guaranteed.
The head of the Pomeranian is wedge-shaped with a fine muzzle, making it some what foxy in appearance. The ears are small and erect, eyes are oval and dark brown. The bushy tail lies flat and is carried straight over the back. The coat is hard, straight and long making the Pomeranian appear like a ball with a head and legs, which have shorter, softer hair. Colors are orange, white, brown and black. When born, the tail is not spread out; it may take months for it to grow over the Pomeranian’s back, and flatten. Beneath the Pomeranian’s fur is a small but muscular dog, similar in appearance to a Chihuahua(dog). If you were to ever bathe a Pomeranian or see one wet, you may easily mistake it for a Chihuahua.
Pomeranian Coat:
Pomeranians are not taken when he or she is going through this puppy ugliest stage. ” they are taken before and after, when the Pomeranian has its wonderful, fluffy coat of fur. When does a Pomeranian first lose its fur? It usually happens when the puppy is five or six months old. ” fur loss from puppy uglies may happen early, at three months or late at seven months. At this time, if you see fur loss in your Pomeranian, it is normal. The fur loss does not always happen evenly. ” you may see a loss of hair just around the eyes of a Pomeranian. ” you may see patches all over the dog’s back. ” There is no rhyme or reason for this loss of fur, it is a natural part of the Pomeranian growing up. You will want to use gentle shampoos and even dog hair conditioners during this time. ” your Pomeranian’s skin will be sensitive and not as protected because of the hair loss.
Pomeranian coat colors are black, black & tan, blue, blue & tan, chocolate, chocolate & tan, cream, cream sable, orange, orange sable, red, red sable, beaver, brindle, chocolate sable, white, wolf sable and sable. Dogs that have 2 or more colors (usually nearly all of it white along with others) are also identified by the AKC and these are stated to have a “Parti-Color”. The AKC also recognizes five “choice” colors.
Pomeranians have two layers, a top layer which is soft and thick and an undercoat which is rough, straight and firm. These dogs shed a lot.
Pomeranian Height:
Male : 7-12 inches
Female : – 7-12 inches
Pomeranian Weight: 3-7 lbs for both males and females
Pomeranian Personality
Temperament of the Pomeranian Dog:
Pomeranian are lively, intelligent, affectionate, and fiercely loyal to their owner or handler. This breed is also known for being willful, bold, and temperamental. Despite their petite size, Pomeranians pack a mean and surprisingly loud Bark, which makes them excellent watch dogs.
Pomeranians can be testy and nippy around too much activity, and thus, are not suitable for households with small children or other high-stung pets. They do require a fair amount of attention to thrive, and make great companions for elderly people who have the time to devote to dogs of this nature. Proper socialization is important to ensure any undesirable behaviors are minimized in adulthood. Dog care (exercise, grooming, diet). Pomeranians will get plenty of exercise if given a yard to run around in.
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Better suited to an indoor or outdoor lifestyle?
The Pomeranian easily adapts to life in the city, and is an excellent dog for country living with its strong hunting instincts from its wild ancestors. Because of their small size, Pomeranians are mostly indoor pets. Although they are naturally active and playful, a daily walk is almost always essential.
They are highly active indoors and hence they are suitable for the apartment lifestyle. Households without yards can also have these dogs. It is important that you know how to give sufficient exercise to your Pomeranian inside your home itself.
Are they suited to homes with kids?
The Pomeranian is a very active dog who is intelligent, courageous, and a loyal companion. Pomeranians don’t do well with small children. Children are enamored by these small, fluffy dogs, but Pomeranian dogs do not have a great deal of patience for being poked and prodded by small children and may snap. Very young children should be kept away from Pomeranians as children tend to over-attend to dogs. Due to its small size can suffer abuse from children. Too much attention makes a Pomeranian nervous and anxious. Pomeranians can be testy and nippy around too much activity, and thus, are not suitable for households with small children or other high-stung pets.
The larger size Pomeranian that once pulled sleds in Iceland surely worked hard for its masters. Today, our little 6 pound Pomeranians are happily performing more professional positions such as therapy dogs for sick and the elderly. He is an ideal companion for the adult, and not so highly recommend for children.
These Pomeranian dogs are great with older kids and are also good pets for the seniors. Teasing often makes them snappy.
How to take care of the Pomeranian Puppies?
Pomeranians Puppies need plenty of care particularly at this phase since their immune system is not fully formulated. They should be provided high quality dog food, devoid of preservatives, vaccination and de-worming being a necessity. Owners should supply them with roomy crates and dog chewable toys or minimize their mobility with baby gates. Dangerous chemicals and electrical chords should be kept out of reach.
Spicy food should never be served to Poms since these can make them really sick. They should be served bits of liver and dry canned food which would be great for their health. Offering them dog chew sticks can make their teeth stronger. In addition, Pom puppies are especially prone to hypoglycemia and frequently need doses of nutri-cal to keep proper sugar levels.
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Pomeranian Puppies can be snappy and irritable if not socialized properly from an early age. The best age to start training and socializing is 3 months. Early socialization can help curb problems of barking and biting.
Pomeranian Puppy training should start early. Pomeranian Puppies need consistent training and positive behavior should be encouraged with dog treats and praises.
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Pomeranian Dog Training
The Pomeranian is an incredibly intelligent breed that learns new tricks and behaviors with ease. Their intelligence and confidence, however, can result in some training dilemmas. If the Pomeranian is not taught consistently and from an early age that the owner is the boss, they may have a tendency to be defiant and stubborn.
Pomeranians are somewhat snobbish in nature and are often too quick to sound the alarm at every new sight and sound. They are typically prone to excessive barking and possessiveness. Lack of very dedicated training has led this breed to a reputation for constant, undirected barking. For this reason, these dogs can prove very stressful company for those unaccustomed to their vocal nature. In a firm, gentle voice will let them know when it is wrong for them to bark. The dogs are moody and owners should deal with them firmly to train them and to inhibit their excessive barking habits.
Housebreaking Pomeranians is a bigger task than other larger dogs. Because of their small size, they can poop or pee under the furniture or at a remote corner, and before the owner realizes, he may have relieved at the same spot quite a few times. This establishes the bad habit in your Pom and makes the housetraining process difficult. Pomeranians can be a challenge to potty train, but a housebroken, well-trained pom is a joy to own.
Pomeranians have their own personality and are one of the most independent breeds. At times, they can be temperamental and manipulative. They are not like Golden Retrievers. Treat your Pomeranian with a firm hand and show him who is the boss or he will ignore you!!
Pomeranian are very intelligent which makes training them easy with hand signals or reward training. Consistent training, fair guidelines and discipline can make your Pomeranian an obedient dog, it can even learn a few cute tricks and be a great pleasure for its owners. Additionally, several basic commands like: come, wait, heel, no, stop should be taught through constant training.
Owners should always take their Poms out on strolls after each meal and after every nap. This will avoid any messing around in the house. These dogs have to have socialization. If a Pomeranian is not properly socialized and trained from an early age, it can be quite noisy, sharp and shrill.
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Pomeranian Activity Level:
They do not require much workout but appreciate long regular strolls. They enjoy playing and are incredibly energetic.
Pomeranians should be taken out on strolls. However over working out them might result in hypoglycemia in the old age.
Pomeranian Grooming
Pomeranians are definitely not the dogs for someone who cannot take time out of their schedule for grooming. Because the Pomeranian actually has two coats of fur they need special care to keep their coat looking good.
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Pomeranians have a short undercoat that is fluffy as well as a longer topcoat that is straight. After wetting the fir, make sure the moisture has soaked through both layers of their coat, and then use a stiff brush to smooth out their fur. Start at the head of your Pomeranian and part their fur brushing it forward from roots to the tip, continue this process until finished.
Pomeranians have a thick coat and shed a lot. Without frequent brushing, they can become a matted mess. To make these fluffy little doggies look gorgeous, elegant and dignified, you will need to spend some time for its grooming on a regular basis. The only major downside to the Pomeranian Breed of dog is the daily upkeep of their coat, but even this only requires about 10 minutes per day.
The dog should be brushed every two to three days with a rolling comb and a small sticker brush at the rear of the ears. Their coat should be cut and their nails should be clipped at least once a month, apart from frequent teeth care. They have an inclination to shed.
For those who want to get their Pomeranians to look good and stay clean it would be wise for them to also pay attention to the Pomeranian grooming supplies that will make grooming and caring for their Pomeranians an enjoyable experience. To have the proper Pomeranian grooming supplies, and also to maintain a Pomeranian puppy cut, you need to include at least thinning shears and a brush. The grooming needs of Pomeranians are moderate to high maintenance.
Owners should never use abrasive shampoo because dangerous chemicals might damages their coat. Their anal glands should also be indicated.
Pomeranian Health and Care
Because this breed of dog is so small it does not require very much food on a daily basis, but that makes it even more important to provide high nutritional dog food with the amounts the dog eats.
Pomeranian are known for being a picky eaters. Usually they eat dry dog food mixed with other delights to make them eat it. Pomeranian don’t like to keep eating the same kind of food. They always want a change of taste. However, be careful, it may stem from serious Pomeranian Health Problems.
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Poms may be prone to eye infections, dislocated patella, skin problems, slipped stifle and heart problems. They also have problems with their teeth so you must brush the teeth at home as well as see the vet yearly for a cleaning. They should be given dry food and small dog biscuits to keep their gums and teeth in healthy condition. Ironically, despite being lively, active and affectionate dogs, they get heart problems because they’re so sensitive and emotional. In addition to this, poms may also suffer from progressive retinal atrophy pra, a degenerative disease of the eye and cataracts, a clouding of the lens. These can both result in impaired vision.
Pomeranian are hypothyroidism (low thyroid) and collapsing trachea. Both have been found with some regularity in Pomeranians. Some Pomeranians will make coughing or “honking” noises when they have a trachea problem. Hypoglycemia is mostly prevented by not overexercising and letting the pom have access to food at all times.
The orthopedic foundation for animals maintains a registry for dogs with hypothyroidism in the bloodlines. Talk with your breeder about these conditions and consult with your veterinarian if you suspect any problems.
Luxated Patella (knees that slip out of place), Tooth decay, Hypothiroidism, Black Skin Diseases (Coat Loss), Hypoglycemia (mostly in young Poms) are the common health problems that Pomeranians face. Pomeranian owners should be aware of the basic symptoms of these problems to catch the diseases at an early stage.
A significant percentage of Pomeranian owners don’t have any idea as to how to detect whether or not their Pom has the Luxated Patella problem.
In case your Pomeranian does develop this problem, you need to know how to detect it and what corrective action to take.
If you don’t take corrective action on time, there is a VERY high probability that your Pomeranian may end up suffering from arthritis in the future.
Pomeranians require good dental care. Pomeranians are cuddly lapdogs who love to be pampered. But their small size makes them fragile and susceptible to injury. A Pom can be accidentally hurt by a larger dog or even by rough handling by its owners.
Owning a Pom means constant supervision and surveillance of what’s going on around your tiny dog. But the love and loyalty that your Pomeranian will shower on you, will more than compensate for all your time and energy.
Cautions about Breeding the Dog
Raising Pomeranian puppies can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for dog owners and dog breeders. Potential owners should research the history, characteristics and care requirements of the breed to raise a healthy, happy Pomeranian Pup.
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Many Pomeranians are bred and offered for sale by people who don’t have the slightest idea of how to breed good-tempered and healthy dogs. That is why Pomeranians, run the risk of having health issues and unstable temperaments. The breed suffers from the following genetic disorders: entropion, globoid cell leukodystrophy (very rare), growth hormone-responsive and adrenal sex-hormone dermatoses, hydrocephalus, patellar luxation, sick sinus syndrome, tracheal collapse, cyclic hematopoiesis, hypothyroidism, intervertebral disk disease, methemoglobinemia, progressive retinal atrophy, sebaceous adenitis. Litters with genetic disorders are heartbreaking consequences of lack of knowledge on the part of breeders.
Unskilled breeders should never breed their dogs since the possibilities of losing both the mother and the litter are very high. Owners who plan to breed their dogs should always do in depth homework before commencing off. Toy breeds like Poms grow plenty of problems while whelping. Litters with genetic disorders are heartbreaking consequences of lack of knowledge on the part of owners and so a proceeding genetic test should be performed.
Pomeranian Litter Size: 3 puppies
Pomeranian Life Span: 15 years
National Breed Club:
British – Pomeranian Club of UK
U. S. – American Pomeranian Club – www.AmericanPomeranianClub.org
Recognition: CKC, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CCR.
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